PENA - Surname Origin, Meaning and Famous Penas

Individuals with the Peà ±a surname may have originally lived near a cliff, large rock, or rocky land, The surname  derives from the Spanish word peà ±a, meaning rock, crag or cliff.  The name is especially common  in Galicia, Leà ³n, and Castile, Spain. Peà ±a is the 42nd most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings: PINA, PINILLA, PENNETTA, PENNAZZI Famous People with the Surname PENA Enrique Peà ±a Nieto - Mexican lawyer and politician; president of MexicoPaco Peà ±a - Spanish flamenco guitarist and composerMichael Pena - American actor Genealogy Resources for the Surname PENA 50 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 50 common Hispanic last names? The PENA DNA ProjectThis Y-DNA and mtDNA project is open to all families with the Pena surname, of all spelling variations and all locations. Use DNA to connect and work together to discover your common Pena ancestors.   PENA Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Pena surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Pena query. FamilySearch - PENA GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Pena surname and its variations. PENA Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Pena surname. DistantCousin.com - PENA Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Pena. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Should The Minimum Wage Increase Essay - 1797 Words

Voting yes for initiative 1433 will increase the minimum wage statewide to $13.50 within 4 years. The minimum wage will increase about .50 ¢ a year starting from $11 in the year 2017 going up to $13.50 in 2020. A minimum wage is the lowest amount of money your employer is allowed to pay their employees; currently, Washington’s minimum wage is $9.47. When it comes to the topic of the minimum wage increase, Seattle is commonly mentioned because they recently increased their wage to $15. Most of us can agree that it has caused a lot of benefits for the city of Seattle. Whereas some are convinced that the increase was a terrible idea and, many residents will lose their jobs/houses due to the increase in pay, business will shut down and the economy will fall apart. I believe their information is incorrect and initiative 1433 will be positive for Washington’s economy. In this paper, I will prove that Seattle delivered phenomenal results and i-1433 is a good idea if a city c an do this, a state can too. A higher minimum wage is important because it reduces poverty since we will have more people working. Minimum wage reduces welfare since some people will be able to work and pay for whatever the government was supplying them of. A wage sets an equal pay for starting workers. A lot of people work at a minimum for instance people who opted out of school or people who could not afford higher education, teens who are paying for their own belongings as in books, rent, food, clothes, andShow MoreRelatedShould Minimum Wage Be Increase?996 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Should minimum wage be increase to $15 an hour? That seems to be the million dollar question. Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employee can receive for working. Minimum wage is a contract or legislation by the government or legal authority. How would the increase in minimum wage impact the economy? Summary According to, a news article in the Star Phoenix called â€Å"Pros and cons of a minimum wage increase hourly† (Tyndall, 2015). Tyndall states that, minimum wage is basically the lowestRead MoreAmerica Should Increase The Minimum Wage1117 Words   |  5 Pagesor not America should increase the minimum wage. This is an issue that has been arising to be relevant to people all over the nation. Researches have provided logical facts and statistics on how increasing the minimum wage would be the solution to America’s debt. Increasing the minimum wage has also been successful in several countries including Germany. Studies have shown that decreasing the minimum wage is unlikely to solve any economic woes. While when we increase the minimum wage it benefits theRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Increase Unemployment996 Words   |  4 Pageswho represents the people, you should raise minimum wage. It is all about the people, and making society a better place. Theoretically, minimum wage should decrease unemployment, close racial gaps, enable families to take care of basic necessities, and would somehow make the world a better place. However, theories are ideas, intended to explain a situation; they are not facts, they are not constant, and they can be wishful thinking. Therefore, an increase in minimum wage does not ensure these privilegesRead MoreShould We Increase Minimum Wage?1508 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic on whether the minimum wage should be increased our untouched has been a hot topic in the media and political scene lately. Both the republicans and democrats have spent some big bucks lobbying their insights on the matter. There has been a lot of subjective and objective arguments that are reasonable on both the pros and cons of increasing our national minimum wage. To add to the drama associated with this topic, President Obama endorsed a bill proposing a nearly 40% rise from $7.25 toRead MoreEssay We Should NOT Increase the Minimum Wage1754 Wor ds   |  8 Pagesworking. Should it be mainly focused on providing the basic necessities for our families? Or should we trade off enjoying our job to bet better able to support our family? We all want to provide our families a decent standard of living. What is our second goal? Our second goal is likely the desire, and ability to enjoy our job. The reason we should care about this is we are spending forty hours a week at our workplace. I am to researching this topic to see if the minimum waged should be raisedRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Should Not Increase The Value Of The Worker s Labor1280 Words   |  6 PagesRaising the minimum wage does not increase the value of the worker s labor. It increases the cost of the worker s labor. And as everyone knows, the more something costs, the less of it we buy...† (Antony Davies, PhD, Associate Professor of Economics at Duquesne University, and James R. Harrigan, PhD, Senior Fellow at the Institute of Political Economy at Ut ah State University). In this day and age, the federal minimum wage is a very prevalent topic among Americans. Should it be raised? Or willRead Moreminimum wage1601 Words   |  7 Pagesgood news for the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a minimum standard oPremium 2048 Words 9 Pages Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement that can be applied for an employeeRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Increased?1691 Words   |  7 PagesShould Minimum Wage be Increased? Introduction The term, â€Å"minimum wage† refers to a lowest payment that an employer is bound to pay to its workers. Today minimum wage is made compulsory in more than ninety percent of nations including Canada where workers are demanding to increase minimum wages for a long time. Minimum wages are revised by governments in order to met growing needs of workers. There is a difference of opinion on the issue of increasing minimum wages among people of Canada. EmployersRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and the Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage increase. Th e Government should consider the effects on the American economy asRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage In Taiwan1541 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, minimum wage is very important for workers in this world. In addition, minimum wage is also a core element of public policy in lots of countries. For example, minimum wage has become a hot topic in Taiwan recently. The Taiwanese complained that the working hours are too long, and the wages are too low. Because of that reason, workers in Taiwan have come forward to protest this policy. Therefore, according to this example, minimum wage has become an issue that cannot be ignored

Securing the Computer Networks Trojan Attacks

Question: 1. Describe approaches to computer security including access control, identity verification and authentication in order to minimize the cyber attacks on a system. 2. Apply the appropriate use of tools to facilitate network security to prevent various types of computer and network attacks, and malicious software that exists. Answer: Introduction Today millions of people are using the internet as a way to do transactions, companies using it as a medium to conduct and manage business. Therefore it can be said that, huge amount of money are transferred via internet. With this increasing day to day transactions the risk of cyber attacks are also increasing. These huge amount of money gets transferred either as the part of bank transactions or as a result of the consumer product purchases. There are different ways in which this financial information can be stolen by the hackers using the malwares, viruss warms and many other cybercrime tools (Mulliner et al. 2013). Therefore it is important for the users as well as the network administrator to protect the work stations inside the network from the different intruders. The information security can be defined as the controlling the unauthorized accedes or the alteration of the information. According to the Bhunia et al. (2014), in the present day the threats are used to gain the control over a system and to block the access of the actual user. Moreover, the attackers also use this control on the system to have some financial gain or intellectual property. The following report focuses on the attack of a Trojan horse on an organization, the approaches that are taken to minimize the effect and scope of penetration to the same network (Kalige, Burkey and Director 2012). Moreover, the report also focuses on the different counter measures to protect the network from the future attacks. Overview of the Scenario The most common attacks are mainly unstructured threats. The following case study is about a Trojan attacks on a network. These attacks are intended to steal information like the passwords, email correspondence and other user credentials (Fedler, Kulicke and Schtte. 2013). The same happened with a real estate agency in Newcastle. The Trojan attack deleted, modified and copied the confidential data without the consent of actual user. Moreover this malwares are responsible for the disruption in the performance of the work stations that resides inside a network of that agency (Acharya, Dutta and Bhoi 2013). As an example it can be said that, may be user or a employee downloaded a file that seems to be a movie or a mp3 file, but when the users clicks on the program or file it unleashes a program or executable that erases the whole data on the disk, sends the credentials to the hacker. Basic Network Diagram In the home network there is a firewall that filters the different viruses and worms that try to intrude inside the network. More over there is a laptop, PC, data storage, printer and a wireless device (the smart phone). Figure 1: Basic home network (Source: Created using Visio) Identification and level work station and the network components of the diagram In the above depicted diagram some of the devices that are connected with the home network station are discussed below: Firewall: It mainly helps in doing both the monitoring and controlling of both incoming as well as outgoing network traffics that are mainly based on prearranged security protocols. Router: Router is mainly one of the network devices that transfer data packets among the computer networks. In addition, router also undertakes the duties of traffic directing functions over the internet. Fedler, Kulicke and Schtte (2013) discussed that data packet which typically forwarded through networks consists the types of internetwork until in delivered to the destination node. Level workstation: In level workstation, it mainly consists of database, PDA and virtual PC that are connected. Other devices: Some of the other devices include tablet devices; PCs, Laptops, printer etc are mainly connected with the whole network diagram. In the above network diagram the devices like the laptops and the Smartphone devices are mainly affected by the Trojan attack. Explanation of Current Access Control The existing access controls mechanisms are role based access control methods, mandatory access control and discretionary access control. Role based access control: In case of the role based access control, the access of an individual to some information and resource are allowed or restricted by the different banks according to their role in the organization (Mulliner et al. 2013). Mandatory access control: In this access control method, every user in the banks network, resources are classified and assigned with a security label by the operating system (Bhunia et al. 2014). Moreover in this model the users are not the decision makers about the accessibility of their created files at the banks. The users do not decide who can access their files. The rules are created and modified by the security officer or the network administrator. Discretionary access control: As the name suggests, the accessibility of the different files or resources of the different banks are decided according to the users discretion (Golchha,Deshmukh and Lunia 2014). The owner of the resource can allow or restrict the access of the other users to their files or resources. Different verification authentication measures: The existing authentication and verification methods are discussed below, Network access authentication: In this type of authentication method, the user has to authenticate them every time the user tries to access any of the network services. Logon authentication: In this authentication system, the user must be authenticated in order to enter in the network (Fedler et al. 2013). This can be done by entering a pin, by using a smart card or by using their fingerprint. In addition to the above techniques, the group policy and the passwords policies are also enforced in the organization to protect the work stations and the network devices from the malwares specifically from the Trojans. Description of the IT Security Information Steps in a Trojan attack: The following section provides a detailed description about the steps in the Trojan based malware attacks, Step1: In this step the users of the apps of the different banks unknowingly clicks on a malicious link or opens a Phising mail and the Trojan gets downloaded on their devices (Bhunia et al. 2014). In the next phase the program or the Trojan waits for the user to login into their respective user accounts. Step 2: Here, when the users log in to their user account through the banks app, the Trojan intercepts the session of the user and inserts a JavaScript into the users login page of the app. The next time, users log into its system or device the injected file produces some kind of security upgrade alerts and instructs the users to follow some certain steps to install the upgrade (Acharya et al. 2013). In the next steps user is asked to enter the personal as well as financial data to get the upgrade. Step3: The Trojan delivers the whole personal and financial data from the users device to the attacker at the remote site (Bhunia et al. 2014). This information is further used in the future attacks. Step 4: In this step after getting the users personal and individual information of the banks customers, the virus itself or the attacker sends mail or SMS to the user asking them to complete the upgrade process. Moreover, in some cases the users asked to click on an attached link with in the mail or the SMS (Mulliner et al. 2013). Also in some cases the hacked devices are controlled by the remote hacker. After clicking on the given link in the SMS, the mobile devices or the workstations gets infected by the Trojan. After clicking on the provided link the users workstations gets infected and the remote hacker can get the information of the further activities of the users gets transferred to the hacker. Description of Steps to Minimize the Avenues of Trojan Based Attack To minimize the avenues of the Trojan attacks some preventive measures can be taken. 1) First of all it is to be ensured that all patches for the operating system, antivirus programs and applications are installed (Fedler et al. 2013). Many security problems or the attacks that occurs for viruses and worms, mainly exploits the known vulnerabilities of the softwares, for which patches exist. Therefore installing the latest patches for the applications can help in minimizing the probability of the attack. 2) In the second step that can be used is to limit the services that are running on the system (Bhunia et al. 2014). This in turn reduces the number of patches that needs to be installed. 3) Another way to minimize the chances of the attack is to restrict the availability of the information about the resources and processes outside the organization. Since the hackers or the attackers are mainly after the information and try to get the organizational information. Approaches for workstation and network level security In order to secure the workstations from the Trojan attacks, the antimalware programs are used so that they can detect and defend the systems from the Trojans. Moreover full back up of the data of workstations is to be done on a regular basis (Bhunia et al. 2014). The best way to clean an infected file is to replace it with an original non-infected file. The web browsers are not allowed to execute programs automatically or to download files from internet. For the network level security the gateway virus scanning system is implemented in the network (Acharya et al. 2013). Since all the source codes of the major Trojans are publically available, and if a new kind of virus tries to attack the network it can be only prevented by using an executable scanner. List of major security problems of the network List 3 security problems and Their Infiltration DNS Tunneling: The use of the botnets in the brute force attack technique is also used in Trojan attacks. DNS is used as a covert communication in terms of bypass the firewall security in the server. Through it, attackers is able to tunnel the other protocols such as TCP, SSH, etc. Through DNS tunneling attackers can tunnel the data infiltration in the network. Following diagram show the same Figure 2: DNS Tunneling (Created By Author) Cache Poisoning: Hackers or attackers consistently updates and releases new threats and exploits the flaws of the different application and system softwares (Kalige, Burkey and Director 2012). These pitfalls can cause harm to the network if the latest released patches are not in place. If the latest patches are not used in the laptop, computer or to the smart phone devices then they became easy targets of the attackers. Herzberg and Shulman (2013) argued that it is the corruption of DNS cache data. Through cache poisoning, attackers can theft the credential information like log in details, credit card numbers, etc. Following diagram is showing the process of Cache Poisoning Attack Figure 3: Cache Poisoning (Created By Author) TCP SYN Floods: This technology allows the attackers to stop the server and helps in making new connection requests where they can legitimate the information of users. This technology uses 3-way handshake that begins with TCP connection (Kolahi et al. 2014). Hackers send to user the spoofed SYN packets including IP address of a bogus destination. Figure 4: TCP SYN Floods (Created By Author) Analysis and Presentation of Solution Counter measures to protect the network for 3 identified problems In order to protect the network from the Trojan attacks the network administrator needs to create the complex passwords so that they cannot be guessed or tracked easily (Acharya et al. 2013). Also it is advised that the users should take care of the different programs that run at the start up computer. Because the Trojans like the Rootkits are mainly used to corrupt the boot sector of the storage device (Mulliner et al. 2013). On the other hand the different applications must be patched as soon as the companies release the patches for its products. Prevention= Prevention+ (Detection+ Response) Firewalls Audit log Backups Encryption Intrusion detection system Incidents response teams Honey pots Computer forensics Explanation of the security principle The security principle to protect the networks is principle of least privilege. The principle of least privilege states that, the users have the least amount of privilege to perform and complete the business processes (Bhunia et al. 2014). Moreover, when a new feature is added to the applications then it adds some certain risks to the overall system too. Therefore for the development of the application must be done using the secure development methodology. It helps to reduce the total attack surface area. Prevent the cyber attacks and frauds, it is important to separate the different duties and responsibilities of the different users (Wei and Potkonjak 2012). Therefore, it can be said that the network administrator cannot be the user of the application. Summary of the approaches taken to protect the network Since the threat of the cyber attacks or particularly the Trojan attacks are increasing day by day. Different measures are taken to counter these attacks like, access control mechanisms, minimizing the different avenues of attack (Bhunia et al. 2014). In addition to that to protect the network at the workstation level as well as on the network level some measures are also taken this measures includes the backing up the whole data of the system, control over the web. Lessons learnt From the case study it is learnt that, even though the apps for the banks are intended to provide convenience to its customer, but the due to the unsecured use of the apps the attacker was successful in injecting the Trojans in the users device to steal financial as well as personal information and huge amount of money is robbed from the banks. Therefore the users and the bank officials should use the apps and the information of the banks in a secured environment. It will be helpful in protecting the data from the breach and attacks. Moreover, to protect the data of the bank as well as the customers should use the firewall and anti viruses in its computer networks. Conclusion Trojans are malicious software that pretends to be something desirable and necessary, but they are more dangerous than viruses and worms. This Trojan may steal the users data, damage and even erase the users disk. There are different programs that can open sockets or automatically run a program at the time of start up of the workstations. Therefore the users have to control the access of the Trojan in the network. Moreover, the detection and the prevention mechanisms need to be updated periodically so that the new threats can be detected and stopped before it infiltrate into the network. References Acharya, H.S., Dutta, S.R. and Bhoi, R., 2013. Network and Information Security Issues.International Journal of Innovative Research and Development|| ISSN 22780211,2(2), pp.400-406. Bhunia, S., Hsiao, M.S., Banga, M. and Narasimhan, S., 2014. Hardware Trojan attacks: threat analysis and countermeasures.Proceedings of the IEEE,102(8), pp.1229-1247. Fedler, R., Kulicke, M. and Schtte, J., 2013, November. Native code execution control for attack mitigation on android. InProceedings of the Third ACM workshop on Security and privacy in smartphones mobile devices(pp. 15-20). ACM. Ghai, S. and Verma, A., 2015. Network Security Using Divergent Firewall Technologies.IITM Journal of Information Technology,1, p.29. Golchha, P., Deshmukh, R. and Lunia, P., 2014. A Review on Network Security Threats and Solutions. Henson, M.J., 2014.Attack Mitigation through Memory Encryption A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty(Doctoral dissertation, Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire). Herzberg, A. and Shulman, H., 2013, December. Socket overloading for fun and cache-poisoning. InProceedings of the 29th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference(pp. 189-198). ACM. Kalige, E., Burkey, D. and Director, I.P.S., 2012. A case study of eurograbber: How 36 million euros was stolen via malware.Versafe (White paper). Kolahi, S., Alghalbi, A.A., Alotaibi, A.F., Ahmed, S.S. and Lad, D., 2014. Performance Comparison of Defense Mechanisms Against TCP SYN Flood Cyber Attack. Liu, C., Cronin, P. and Yang, C., 2016, January. A mutual auditing framework to protect IoT against hardware Trojans. In2016 21st Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)(pp. 69-74). IEEE. Lucamarini, M., Choi, I., Ward, M.B., Dynes, J.F., Yuan, Z.L. and Shields, A.J., 2015. Practical security bounds against the Trojan-horse attack in quantum key distribution.Physical Review X,5(3), p.031030. Lucamarini, M., Choi, I., Ward, M.B., Dynes, J.F., Yuan, Z.L. and Shields, A.J., 2015. Practical security bounds against the Trojan-horse attack in quantum key distribution.Physical Review X,5(3), p.031030. Mulliner, C., Borgaonkar, R., Stewin, P. and Seifert, J.P., 2013, July. SMS-based one-time passwords: attacks and defense. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 150-159). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tenenboim-Chekina, L., Barad, O., Shabtai, A., Mimran, D., Rokach, L., Shapira, B. and Elovici, Y., 2013, April. Detecting application update attack on mobile devices through network featur. InComputer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 91-92). IEEE. VukoviĆ¡, O., Dn, G. and Karlsson, G., 2014. Mitigating Gray Hole Attacks in Industrial Communications using Anonymity Networks: Relationship Anonymity-Communication Overhead Trade-off. Wehbe, T., Mooney, V.J., Keezer, D.C. and Parham, N.B., 2015, October. A Novel Approach to Detect Hardware Trojan Attacks on Primary Data Inputs. InProceedings of the WESS'15: Workshop on Embedded Systems Security(p. 2). ACM. Wei, S. and Potkonjak, M., 2012, April. Wireless security techniques for coordinated manufacturing and on-line hardware trojan detection. InProceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks(pp. 161-172). ACM. Xue, M., Wang, J., Wang, Y. and Hu, A., 2015, August. Security Against Hardware Trojan Attacks Through a Novel Chaos FSM and Delay Chains Array PUF Based Design Obfuscation Scheme. InInternational Conference on Cloud Computing and Security(pp. 14-24). Springer International Publishing.

The Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation Essay Example

The Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation Paper Choosing three pieces of artwork for an exhibit is an exercise in itself. However, I am faced with this duty. So, being naturally inquisitive, I was taken by the allure of the mysterious Jan Van Eyck. Thus, I decided to devote all my attention on him, choosing three of his pieces. The pieces I chose are the Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation. The information Ill provide about each piece would be set by the paintings in an exhibit. Although slightly long-winded, I hope the information provided would encourage the same interest I have gained in Jan Van Eyck. Also, I would simply use the title of this paper at the entrance. Jan Van Eyck has a controversial background. His life is rather a mystery to art historians. There are a few things however, that have been accepted as the truth. Van Eyck was born around 1390 and died in 1441. He was a Flemish painter, active in Brugge (Bruges). He and Robert Campin founded Ars Nova (new art) of 15th-century northern late Gothic painting, which brought about the Renaissance in northern Europe (MS Encarta). It is thought that Van Eyck came from Maaseik (in the province of Lind Bourg). From 1422-1424, Van Eyck was employed at the court of John of Bavaria, count of Holland, at the Hauge. In 1425 Phillip the Good appointed him court painter. He remained court painter for the rest of his life and became quite close to Philip the Good (MS Encarta). Otherwise, in ducal circles, Van Eyck seems to have been employed decorating castles and contributing to ephemeral displays, such as floats for ducal processions and food designs for banquets. (Harbison) We will write a custom essay sample on The Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Arnolfini Marriage, the Ghent Altarpiece, and The Annunciation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The painting that inspired American Gothic, The Arnolfini Marriage, is an oil painting on wood. The story behind it is not a simple one. The major school of thought as to why this painting was done is that it acted as a sort of marriage certificate; hence the name. Giovanni Arnolfini was a merchant who married in Bruges in 1434, the year the painting was done. Their solemn, young faces are typical of Van Eycks work. The Arnolfini Marriage is oil on wood. This piece is 2 8 x 1 11 (Pioch, Web Museum). Also Typical of Van Eycks work, and exemplified in this piece, is intuitive perspective. Van Eyck did not use a ruler or draw a vanishing point; he simply eye-balled the angle at which lines should flow. This can be noted by following the line created by the top of the bed as compared to that of the windows. There are a few symbolic things that need to be mentioned about the Arnolfini Marriage. One is a candle, another is the mirror in the background, the image of St. Margaret carved into a chair back, and the last is Van Eycks own signature. Generally the candle is accepted to be a bridal candle. However, there are other possibilities such as Gods all-seeing eye, or simply a devotional candle. (Pioch, Web Museum) Another symbol is St Margaret (the patron saint of women in childbirth), whose image is carved on the high chair back. (Pioch, Web Museum) It should be mentioned that Giovanna Cenami, the woman in the Arnofini Marriage, is portrayed with a large amount of cloth in her hand. The gathering of cloth around her stomach makes her appear to be pregnant. This also may allude to the prospect of children during the marriage (just as the image of St. Margaret does). In the background of the Arnolfini Marriage is a mirror painted in amazing detail, especially for its size. The reflection in the mirror includes not only the backs of the newly married Arnolfinis, but also the reflection of two on-lookers. One of the on-lookers is wearing a red hat. The man in the red hat is a recurring theme among pieces attributed to Van Eyck; and is accepted to be Van Eyck himself. The other person is thought to be some sort of official witness to the ceremony, or the conductor of it. Around the mirror, painted to appear engraved in its frame, are the ten Stations of the Cross. The Stations of the Cross are parts of Christs life/death. The last symbolic detail is Van Eycks signature on the painting. The signature has just as intricate detail as the mirror, and is directly above it on the wall. It is unlikely the writing on the wall was actually there. It is thought to be a detail meant to attribute the painting to himself without interrupting it. Above the mirror is written extremely small yet clearly Johannes de eyck fuit hic 1434 (Jan Van Eyck was here, 1434). Normally a work of art in the fifteenth century would have been signed, Jan Van Eyck made this. The wording here specifically refers to a witness to a legal document. (Stokstad, 628) There are also a few symbols of faith. In the painting is a dog between the Arnolfinis feet. Dogs are considered faithful companions. On the window ledge there is fruit that could symbolize fertility and the fall from Paradise in the Bible. Also the shoes by Giovanni Arnolfinis feet are thought to allude to the sanctity of marriage. (Pioch, Web Museum) The next piece I find very interesting, and hope many others will too, is the Ghent Altarpiece. The Ghent Altarpiece is Van Eycks earliest known work (Stokstad, 626). This painting is made with oil on panel and extremely large. Finished in 1432, the altarpiece was roughly 11.5 x 7.5 closed and 11.5 x 15 open. The altarpiece is rather difficult to describe. That is because it opens twice to show two separate scenes, with one set of inner wings. I will explain the piece in sections beginning with the outer, or closed, section. The altarpiece remained closed at all times, with one exception Easter. When closed the altarpiece had a much more toned down appearance than the bright extravagance within. The altarpiece, when closed was divided into twelve sections. The two lowest center sections are St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist painted to appear as statues. Beside them are the donor and his wife; the donor was a wealthy official in Ghent. Above, the wing exteriors show Gabriel and the Virgin looking out on an old city from opposite sides of a room (Stokstad, 626), this scene includes four panels. At the top of the closed altarpiece, involving four sections, are ancient sibyls (female prophets) and Old Testament prophets who foretold the coming of Christ. The open altarpiece was also divided into twelve sections. This section would be shown only on the feast of days, Easter. The opened altarpiece was much more vivid in color and lively than its outer companion. The largest section, in the bottom center, is dedicated to the Adoration of the Lamb. Also referred to as the Communion of Saints, the Lamb symbolizes Christ and is surrounded by many believers. Directly above the Communion of Saints are three sections. The center section is the figure of God enthroned. On the right side of Him sits John the Baptist and on the left sits the Virgin Mary. John the Baptist and the Virgin are surrounded on each side by angel musicians (Stokstad, 612). Wings on either side of the angels open to reveal Adam and Eve. Looking solemn, Eve stands holding the core of an apple, the forbidden fruit, which she has eaten. Adam and Eve are covering themselves because according to the bible, only after Eve had eaten the forbidden fruit did they know they were n aked. They are hiding themselves in shame. The life of this piece is quite interesting. It has survived more than five centuries. At one point in the sixteenth century, when political struggles were rampant, the paintings were removed from their frames and hidden in a church more than once. Later, as a means of protection, the panels were separated and moved to different places. In 1894 Berlin royals had the six small panels split so both sides could be seen. After the First World War, it was put back together in Ghent, but someone stole two panels. Only one panel was found; the other is now a copy. During the Second World War the panels were moved around again. Then in the 1950s, it was finally put back together one last time in Ghent (Stokstad, 612). The third and last piece I chose for a gallery show is The Annunciation. Completed in 1436, this piece was originally painted in oil on panel and was later transferred to canvas. Its name explains what is occurring in the painting. The Annunciation was when the Angel Gabriel told the Virgin Mary she was going to bear the Son of God, Jesus Christ. The Angel and the Virgin are shown with golden letters flowing from their lips. The letters form the Latin equivalent of Hail, full of grace and Behold, the handmaiden of the Lord, spoken by Gabriel and the Virgin, respectively. As in all of Van Eycks work there are many symbolic points in this painting. A dove above the Virgin and Gabriel symbolizes the Holy Spirit. A stained glass window of God (surrounded on either side by two wall paintings of Moses) is parallel to three windows enclosing Mary. The three windows represent the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The juxtaposition of the three windows to the stained glass one represents the coming of a new era. White lilies in a vase by her feet symbolize Mary. The floor tiles are decorated with signs of the zodiac that indicate the date of Annunciation (March 25). Lastly, the placement of the figures in a new church suggests that Mary is the new Christian Church (Stokstad, 18-19). During the Middle Ages, the Church was the most powerful entity in Europe. The Church even had a great amount of say over political decisions. The religious art of the fifteenth century mirrored the political, social, and economic power of the Church. (Harbison) Each of the three paintings described in this painting contain religious references. In the Arnolfini Marriage there is the candle, and St. Margaret on the chair back. The entire Ghent Altarpiece is a religious painting. In the Annunciation, another entirely religious work, there is not only Gabriel and the Virgin but the windows as well. The reason behind the religious references is not only to show the power of Church, but too reawaken faith among people at a time when it was beginning to falter. Come visit the gallery to learn more on the life and works of the mysterious Flemish painter, Jan Van Eyck. In the gallery you will see The Arnolfini Marriage, The Annunciation, and the Ghent Altarpiece (with a room of its own), up close and personal. Our guides will assist you in finding all of the symbolic points I mentioned earlier as well as explaining some of Van Eycks life during the time these pieces were made. The Gallery de la Sol is located at on the north corner of 124th and Broadway in Manhattan. Lastly, in the Gallery, B. Dalton bookstore will be selling books about Van Eyck and some of his peers. If you are interested in Jan Van Eyck but cannot attend or if you would like to find out more try reading about him. Here are some books I recommend: Jan Van Eyck: The Play of Realism, by Craig Harbison, Jan Van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait: Stories of an ICON, by Linda Seidel, and All the Paintings of Jan Van Eyck, by Denis Valentino.

Free Essays on Attacking Environmental Problems

The protection of our environment is a hot topic today. Everyone talks about it, but no one seems to know what to do about the problems of cleaning up our world. People say I’m really concerned about the environment, but I’m only one person. What can one person do to make a difference? Instead of shrugging our shoulders and silently lamenting our lost paradise, we must begin to look at the ways each person can make an impact on improving environmental conditions. Individuals can take steps to reduce the present environmental problems. The first step is a political one. Citizens must get involved in the governing processes that lead to protection, not destruction, of our environment. Money speaks the loudest of all; we can support right thinking candidates with our contributions and our volunteer efforts. We can also actively support community efforts at recycling by encouraging our relatives and friends to participate in the programs. Another way to defend our environment is to change our habits of buying and discarding products. Everyone can contribute to recycling efforts by using only products that can be re used. At the supermarket, we can pass by the paper plates, napkins, and diapers. It may take more effort on our part to wash more dishes and do more laundry, but our landfills will not become enormous trash filled burdens on our children and their children if we stop throwing away tons of paper products. Other ways to cut down on waste include recycling newspapers and other paper publications, glass bottles and jars, aluminum steel cans, and plastic containers. It takes a bit of planning and extra time to separate recyclabe items from other trash, but each individual can make a difference by making the effort. Finally, individuals can make political and econonmic statements to the community by supporting environmentally responsible businesses. We can eat only at fast food restaurants that used recycled paper... Free Essays on Attacking Environmental Problems Free Essays on Attacking Environmental Problems The protection of our environment is a hot topic today. Everyone talks about it, but no one seems to know what to do about the problems of cleaning up our world. People say I’m really concerned about the environment, but I’m only one person. What can one person do to make a difference? Instead of shrugging our shoulders and silently lamenting our lost paradise, we must begin to look at the ways each person can make an impact on improving environmental conditions. Individuals can take steps to reduce the present environmental problems. The first step is a political one. Citizens must get involved in the governing processes that lead to protection, not destruction, of our environment. Money speaks the loudest of all; we can support right thinking candidates with our contributions and our volunteer efforts. We can also actively support community efforts at recycling by encouraging our relatives and friends to participate in the programs. Another way to defend our environment is to change our habits of buying and discarding products. Everyone can contribute to recycling efforts by using only products that can be re used. At the supermarket, we can pass by the paper plates, napkins, and diapers. It may take more effort on our part to wash more dishes and do more laundry, but our landfills will not become enormous trash filled burdens on our children and their children if we stop throwing away tons of paper products. Other ways to cut down on waste include recycling newspapers and other paper publications, glass bottles and jars, aluminum steel cans, and plastic containers. It takes a bit of planning and extra time to separate recyclabe items from other trash, but each individual can make a difference by making the effort. Finally, individuals can make political and econonmic statements to the community by supporting environmentally responsible businesses. We can eat only at fast food restaurants that used recycled paper...

What Is ACT Standby How Do You Get It

What Is ACT Standby How Do You Get It SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need to take the ACT on the next test date but missed the late registration deadline? Luckily, even if it's already past the late registration deadline for an ACT test date, you might still be able to take the test by signing up for standby testing. But what exactly is standby testing? How do you sign up for it?Read on to learn how to request standby testing for the ACT and why you might do it. Requesting ACT Standby Testing You can request standby testing for the ACT no later than eight days before a test date.Standby testing must be requested through your online ACT account during the standby request period- that is, the time between the late registration deadline and eight days before the test. Here's a list of test dates for the upcoming school year along with their standby request deadlines: Test Date Standby Deadline September 8, 2018 August 31, 2018 October 27, 2018 October 19, 2018 December 8, 2018 November 30, 2018 February 9, 2019 February 1, 2019 April 13, 2019 April 5, 2019 June 8, 2019 May 31, 2019 July 13, 2019 July 5, 2019 Source: ACT.org Be sure to upload a photo of yourself and complete all online information so your standby request will be valid.You'll have to pay the normal registration fee ($46 for the ACT without Writing, $62.50 for the ACT with Writing) plus astandby testing fee of $53(which will be refunded to you if you're denied admission on test day). Standby Testing on ACT Test Day Unfortunately, you’re not guaranteed a seat or test booklet at the test center if you sign up for standby testing. Rather, you’ll be admitted on a first-come, first-served basis. If there aren’t enough materials or staff on hand, you could be turned away; however,you'll get both your registration fee and waitlist fee refunded if this happens! Remember to bring your Standby Ticket that indicates the name of the correct test center as well as an acceptable photo ID (i.e., one issued by an official government agency or your school). Only standard time and standard testing materials are offered for standby requests, so if you need special test accommodations, you should avoid standby testing. 3 Reasons to Request ACT Standby Testing Is it really worth it to sign up for ACT standby testing if you missed the late registration deadline? Here are a few scenarios in which you might consider it as an option: #1: It's Your Last Chance to Take the ACT Before You Send Scores to Colleges Many colleges don’t accept scores from any ACTs taken later than December.Therefore, if it’s your senior year and you missed the late registration deadline for the December ACT test date, you might consider standby testing. Sign up for this last ACT test date if you think you have a good shot at improving your scores by taking the test one last time. #2: It’s Crucial for Your Plan to Take the ACT at This Time If you've been planning for this test date and know it’s going to be the best time for you to take the ACT in the grand scheme of your college application plan, you might consider standby testing. If this was supposed to be your first ACT in the fall of your junior year, your second ACT in the spring of your junior year, or your last ACT in the fall of your senior year(all benchmark tests), you'd be smart to consider standby testing to keep yourself on track. You should also take some time to think about why you missed the late registration deadline if this was such an important test for you. If you were too caught up in studying to remember to sign up for the ACT, you might need to tone down your intensity a bit! If your face is stuck to a book, you need to reevaluate your life choices. On the bright side, you'll have a great new profile picture that also provides biting social commentary. #3: You Want to Use Test Information Release (TIR) to Study ACT, Inc.'sTest Information Release (TIR)gives you a way to review your ACT scores in more depth by providing access to your test booklet along with details about the questions you answered correctly, answered incorrectly, and omitted. Though this service is only available for the December, April, and June test dates,it can be a really great study tool.If you know that you won’t get another opportunity to order TIR for a while if you miss this test date, definitely consider standby testing. 2 Reasons to Just Wait for the Next ACT Test Date Sometimes, it’s not a smart idea to sign up for standby testing for the ACT. It costs a fair amount of extra money, after all, and you might not really need to take the test on this specific date.Here are two reasons you might want to hold off and wait for the next ACT test date: #1: You Can Take the ACT on the Next Date Without Having It Impact Your Plans Much For example, if it’s your junior year and you missed both of September's registration deadlines, it might not be a big deal for you to take the ACT in October instead.You would still be able to take it in the fall of your junior year and give yourself time between your first and subsequent test dates in the winter and spring to focus on studying. #2: The Standby Fee Will Be a Financial Burden The sad truth is that you can’t get a fee waiver for the ACT standby fee.If you think it will be a significant strain on you to pay the extra $53, don’t opt for standby testing unless this test date is your absolute last chance to take the ACT and reach your target score. The Bottom Line: How ACT Standby Testing Works You can order ACT standbytesting up to eight days before a test date.It’s a $53 fee,but this will be refunded to you if you're denied admission to the test center. ACT standbytesting uses a first-come, first-served basis, so you're not guaranteed a seat on test day. Consider ordering standby testing if you're relying on this ACT test date to keep you on track with your studying plans or if it’s your last chance to take the ACT before applying to college. On the other hand, don’t order standby testing if you can easily take the ACT on the next test date without any major consequences or if you can't afford the extra standby testing fee. Ultimately, it's best toavoid putting yourself in this situation by being aware of all upcoming ACT test dates and by registering far in advance! What's Next? Wondering which ACT test date is right for you? Here'sa guide to choosing the best test date. If you're not sure whether you should register for the ACT with or without Writing, take a look at this list of schools that require the ACT with Writing. Waiting to see your latest ACT scores? Check out this guide on how to get and interpret your ACT score report.If you have any concerns or are confused about your scores, consider ordering Test Information Release (TIR),or, in more extreme cases, Hand Scoring. If you're still debating whether to take the ACT again, use this guide to make your decision. In addition, here'sa list of schools that superscore the ACT, meaning they take your best score from each section of the test and compile them to create your best composite score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Treatment of a soft tissue ankle injury Grade 1 and Grade 2 Essay

Treatment of a soft tissue ankle injury Grade 1 and Grade 2 - Essay Example Assessment of the injury is the determining factor for the intervention, which is applied in the treatment and management of the ankle injury. Many soft tissue injuries are commonly treated through simple interventions without surgery. Surgery is not indicated except to correct the most severe injuries. Soft injuries involve different range of tissue injuries from ankle tissue sprains to muscular and tendon injuries. The treatment of these injuries commonly involves interventions aimed at restoring full range of functionality to these tissues. The fundamental symptoms of these injuries include swelling, pain and stiffness, which commonly result in limited mobility. Epidemiology of the condition has indicated that these common issues can easily result in chronic disabilities. Soft tissue injuries commonly refer to trauma in various muscles, tendons, and ligaments located in a range of structures. These injuries commonly result from strains, sprains or excessive use of a body part, common to athletes, whose activities create soft-tissue risk factors for injuries in the legs specifically. The basic symptoms of these injuries include extreme pain, swelling and inflammation stressing affected tissues to the detriment of normal function. The PRICE principle is the intervention that is applied immediately following the injury. This principle is an acronym referring to the management procedures applied for soft tissue injury. The intervention usually begins immediately following the injury before hospitalisation and diagnosis of the severity of the sustained injury. Protection: This is performed to ensure the individual does not sustain further damage upon the injured area. Often, this involves a cast or brace that restricts whatever motion or position is most likely to exacerbate the injury while supporting the healing process. Ice: After sustaining an injury, ice is a necessity for the reduction of swelling and pain within the first 72 hours following

Cultural Experience of Boise Art Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Experience of Boise Art Museum - Essay Example Museum houses worthwhile collection of centuries old Bosque community. Masterpieces of artwork pertaining to prehistoric era are also part of the museum. More than 13000 students from different parts of the world seek arts education from this museum. Boise art museum comprises of art galleries, paintings, sculptures and artwork on cultural values of Idaho and surrounding areas. Boise art museum is consistently working on exhibitions. Exhibitions held in past helped museum to earn name and at the same time impart quality arts education to the art lovers. Museum has also focused on increasing permanent collection and on acquisition of new artwork as well. The museum’s administration is interested in increasing exhibitions, increasing attendance, expansion of community engagements, promotion of culture of surrounding areas and advancement in art education. Boise art museum has also planned to provide more space for art galleries on their web site. Therefore, the improvement work on the web site is in hand, to make it more versatile in future. Mexican art is well known in the world due to its unique Culture. Permanent collection mostly focuses on the American art. American artwork presents the live, colour and habits of the people. More than 2300 artworks present the American culture of 20thcentury. Mexican old and new art is part of permanent collection of the museum. Comparison of old and new art reflects change in old culture, people and technologies. Efforts are continuously been made to decorate the museum with new acquisitions. Artworks of different painters and sculptors are being added to the art gallery of the museum. Geoffrey Krueger has become a great artist in a very short time. He is a mid career artist of Idaho. Shotgun is very well known series of paintings because it leaves many questions for a visitor to answer. Geoffrey Krueger beautifully shows interior and exterior of an object in paintings. The visitor than has to answer the differences between normal home and a natural world. Pablo Ruiz Picasso, Charles gill and Robert Colescotte are the artists whose works have been made part of the museum gallery. Museum managed to organize number of exhibitions in the past. R.G.Degas was a French sculptor. Sculptors made by R.G Degas were exhibited in 2004. Display of about 73 sculptors made this exhibition a unique one for the viewers. William Morris is known for his glass work. 20 sculptors were displayed in an exhibition in 2004. Sculptures included the subjects of myth, culture and animals. This exhibition helped viewers to learn about the culture of the area. Current exhibitions are mostly focusing on the northwest region. The artists are also amply highlighting environmental and global issues in the present day exhibitions. Museum organizes six biennial exhibitions to educate high school students. Museum educational department plays active part to make the students better professionals. Numbers of exhibitions have been pl anned in near future. â€Å"Comic at the crossroads† exhibition will test the 40 artists of northwest. Displaying of comic styles and paintings for amusement will be the main feature of the talented artists. Catherine has done a great work on â€Å"American 19th century penmanship workbooks†. Exhibition is scheduled to be held in may 2011. She is aiming at the use of layered colour compositions in order to give a new touch to her paintings. An exhibition on footwear will be held

Toyota Goes Green Essay Example for Free

Toyota Goes Green Essay With the high costs of fuel and the environment dwindling. Companies have started going green to help reduce cost and find alternative to the natural burdens of the economy by using eco friendly services and products. Car companies like Toyota have gone green to look for another alternative to rising fuel prices and better gas mileage. With their introduction of the Prius, Toyota has become the world’s leading car manufacturer. The Prius also helps out by being environmentally friendly. Hybrid cars like the Prius are designed with an electric motor that is mixed with a gasoline engine that lets drivers get above average gas mileage. â€Å"Existing models get 47 to 60 miles per gallon, depending on where youre driving. Toyota claims you can drive its 2004 Prius from Detroit to Washington on a single tank of gas â€Å"(U. S. A Today, 2007) Toyota has not only made cars to prove that they are going green but they also incorporate ways to save money and save the environment. In an article in the Times magazine it states â€Å"What matters more than one car model,† says the article, â€Å"is the efficiency Toyota brings to all aspects of its business a corporate philosophy that strives to exterminate waste†. Toyota can use a single production line to make several car types, which means it has cut energy use by 30 per cent since 2000. †(Times, Jan 11) Toyota has made a huge financial impact by choosing to design and sell economic friendly products. â€Å"In Toyotas case, green also refers to the color of cash; this month the carmaker announced that between December, 1997, and May, 2007, it sold more than 1 million hybrid cars worldwide. †(Janna, R) The auto industry has made a major impact by producing these hybrids. Toyota is not the only maker of hybrids like the Prius. Honda started the craze by being the first car company to produce the Hybrid vehicle which was called the Honda Insight. The Honda Insight was introduced in 1999 and provided lower gas emissions. Soon Toyota caught on to the craze of hybrid vehicles by making the Prius, the Highlander, and now even the new Camry is a hybrid car. Other car companies like Ford and General Motors have noticed the financial impact and are said to roll out new hybrid vehicles with in the next three years. The environment has been effected tremendously by companies going green. Like the car companies that have gone green other companies have also gone green by trying to find other alternatives for rising fuel costs. It is not only the rising prices of fuel for cars that the economy is focusing on. Energy companies have also joined the cause to go green and fight the rising cost of fuel for electricity. Energy companies are trying to save money while expanding their markets by using less fossil fuel and making products and services that are more economically friendly. â€Å"With energy prices trending higher, the threat to the bottom line continues to grow. That’s made the motivation for conserving fuel more compelling. Some 65 percent of U. S. companies think that escalating energy prices pose a potential roadblock to their companys growth over the next 12 months, according to a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers in the fourth quarter of 2005. †(MSNBC, 2007) Other companies such as Cargill which is in the global food processing business have started to use their waste into new energy. Using meat scraps they have been able to develop a methane gas that has allowed the company to save money by replacing the high cost of natural gas. Electricity companies have started to use alternatives such as ethanol and wind energy to power the world’s energy. â€Å"U. S. ethanol production hit nearly 4 billion gallons last year, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. Nearly 100 ethanol plants are in operation, another 33 are under construction and nine are being expanded, according to the Renewable Fuels Association. â€Å"(MSNBC, 2007) â€Å"Wind energy is also getting a lift. Though it makes up just a half a percent of U. S. energy consumption, its the fastest growing sources of renewable energy in terms of usage and capacity. One big reason is the dramatic cost per kilowatt of producing electricity with wind making it much more competitive with fossil fuels. †(MSNBC, 2007). I can not make any recommendations on what should have been done since I think the rising new technology and the eco friendly products and services are helping cut costs while helping the World clean up the environment. I look forward to the new innovation since these costs are sky rocketing every day. I can only hope that average people like us get the much deserved break that we need. (2007) â€Å"Companies going green with energy alternatives â€Å"Retrieved on November 27, 2007, from http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/12040418/ (2007). Times Magazine Jan 11†Going green is natural for some† Retrieved on November 28, 2007, from http://www.timesonline. co. uk/tol/life_and_style/career_and_jobs/graduate_management/article1291095. ece U. S. A. Today, Block, S Your Money (2007)†Going green with car can save you some green at tax time† Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http://www. usatoday. com/money/perfi/columnist/block/2004-01-13-ym_x. htm Reena, J (2007) â€Å"The business benefits of going green† Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http://www. businessweek. com/innovate/content/jun2007/id20070622_491833. htm? chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_green+design.

The Scarlet Ibis :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Ibis Brotherhood can either be "the state or quality of being a brother, or an association of men united in a common interest, work, etc., as a fraternity." That statement says that someone really does not need to have another sibling to be a brother. Friends can act like brothers, or people in a fraternity can be brothers. I am in DeMolay and all the other members are considered my brothers. We all work together to accomplish things, and we never let people down. Brothers are people who get along with other people. In "The Scarlet Ibis," Doodle refers to his older brother quite often. The remarks he makes helps show that brotherhood is the main theme of the story. When Doodle was up on the loft looking at a casket, his brother explained to him that the casket was made for him, Doodle. His brother told Doodle that he will not help him down unless he touches it. Doodle then said that he was not going to touch it, and his brother told him that he will leave him by himself unless he touches it. Doodle's next remark is, "Don't leave me Brother." That shows how Doodle loved his brother, and that he did not want to be separated from him. (By the way, Doodle does touch the casket). Another example is at the end of the story when Doodle and his brother were running to the house during a thunderstorm. Doodle's brother was far ahead and just let his brother behind like he did not care about him. Doodle's brother then hears Doodle scream, "Brother, Brother, don't leave me! Don't leave me!" Doodle's brother kept on running until he became too tired to run. He stopped and waited for Doodle, but nobody came. He then ran back and found Doodle under a bush. Doodle was dead. This shows how selfish and mean Doodle's brother was to Doodle.

Pert Mustang

1. Using the information provided, prepare the report that Roberts requested, assuming that the project will begin immediately. Assume 45 working days are available to complete the project, including transporting the car to Detroit before the auto show begins. Your report should briefly discuss the aspects of the proposed new business, such as the competitive priorities that Roberts asked about. Roberts want to restore her Mustang to mint condition or as close to mint condition as possible, and use it in sales and advertising and take it to auto shows to attract new business within 45 working days.From the activities estimate of times and tasks that need to be done, we identify that there are 22 activities involved in the process starting from order of materials to pull car to Detroit Auto Show. A table containing the project activities, the time estimates and the precedence relationship will be prepared and a network diagram will be drawn to structure the immediate predecessor activ ities. The critical activities will be identified to indicate that the project can be completed within 45 working days.RASAS is consists of three car dealerships and this venture into restoration business still can fit into business. RASAS has noticed that there is a market for this new business because the public is growing interest in this restoration of vintage automobiles and many people want to own a vintage auto. With RASAS’s knowledge and experience in the car business, it can be market leader for this restoration business if it success. However, RASAS’s operation task should be regard to cost, quality, customer service and flexibility.To capture the car restoration market, RASAS will have to keep the operation cost low such as the cost of the skill workers and the spare parts. To reduce costs, processes must be designed and operated to make them efficient using rigorous process analysis that addresses workforce, methods, scrap, or rework, overhead, and other fa ctors such as investment in new automated facilities or technologies to lower the cost per unit of the service. The quality of the car will have to be top from in its workmanship, spare parts, safety and finishes.The flexibility for the customer to select the type of car that they like is very important. RASAS need to maintain their quality which producing services that meets design specification on a consistent basis. This processes must be designed and monitored to reduce errors, prevent detects, and achieve similar outcomes over time regardless of the â€Å"level† of quality. For example, RASAS might have to standardize work methods, staff training processes, procurement of raw materials to achieve the same consistent process from one activity to the next.RASAS should consider restore vintage car into various from such as mint condition, with or without customization or any other specification that requested by customers. It is important to accelerating or decelerating the rate of production of service quickly to handle large fluctuations in demand. Moreover, satisfying the unique needs of each customer by changing service or product design is also important. Processes with customization strategy typically low volume, close customer contact, and an ability to reconfigure processes to meet diverse types of customer needs.However, it is not necessarily unique to specific customers and may have repetitive demand. Processes supporting variety must be capable of larger volumes than processes supporting customization. RASAS also has to focus on customer services such as delivery the car on time, handle complaints and after-sale services has sufficient spare parts in store and provide professional advice to the customers. Along with processes that reduce lead time, planning processes likes forecasting, order promising, scheduling, and capacity planning are used to increase percent of customers orders shipped when promised.Moreover, RASAS design processes ca n be reduce a lead time through keeping backup capacity cushions, storing inventory, and using premier transportation options. 2. Construct a table containing the project activities using the letter assigned to each activity, the time estimates, and the precedence relationships from which you will assemble the network diagram. Activity Details| Activity | Activity Time (Days) | Immediate Predecessors| Cost($)| Order all needed material and parts| A| 2| * | 100| Receive upholstery material for seat covers| B| 30| A| 2100| Receive windshield| C| 10| A| 800|Receive carburetor and oil pump| D| 7| A| 1750| Remove chrome from body| E| 1| * | 200| Remove body from frame| F| 1| E| 300| Have fenders repaired by shop| G| 4| F| 1000| Repair doors, trunk, and hood| H| 6| F| 1500| Pull engine from chassis| I| 1| F| 200| Remove rust from frame| J| 3| I| 900| Regrind engine valves| K| 5| O| 1000| Replace carburetor and oil pump | L| 1| D, I| 200| Rechrome the chrome parts| M| 3| E| 210| Reinstall engine| N| 1| K, L | 200| Put doors, hood and trunk back on frame| O| 1| H, J | 240| Rebuild transmission and replace brakes| P| 4| N, O| 2000| Replace windshield| Q| 1| C| 100|Put fenders back on| R| 1| G, P| 100| Paint car| S| 4| R, Q| 1700| Reupholster interior of car| T| 7| B, S| 2400| Put chrome parts back on| U| 1| M, S| 100| Pull car to the Detroit Auto Show | V| 2| T, U| 1000| Table of Project Activities 3. Draw a network diagram of the project. Determine the activities on the critical path and the estimated slack for each activity. Remarks : Earliest Start and Finish Steps * Begin at starting event and work forward ES = 0 for starting activities ES is earliest start EF = ES + Activity timeEF is earliest finish ES = Maximum EF of all predecessors for non-starting activities Latest start and finish steps * Begin at ending event and work backward LF = Maximum EF for ending activities LF is latest finish; EF is earliest finish LS = LF – Activity time LS is latest start L F = Minimum LS of all successors for non-ending activities * The critical path activities are A-B-T-V; and the time required is 41 days * The slack time for each activity are as been written on top of each activity on the PERT Diagram

Biology Hsc Dot Points

BIOLOGY HSC NOTES MAINTAINING A BALANCE †¢Identify the role of enzymes in metabolism, describe their chemical composition and use a simple model to describe their specificity on substrates. Enzymes are protein molecules that allow the body to engage in chemical reactions, such as metabolism. There activities can be catalytic (being able to control the rate of either increasing/decreasing chemical reaction) Enzymes have a specific shape, and this shape must be intact, otherwise the effectiveness of their function will decrease.The shape may deform due to PH or temperature levels, the metabolic processes can be modified in three main ways by controlling the: Amount of enzymes, Catalytic activity of enzymes and accessibility of substance Metabolism is the total of all chemical reactions in the cell. Three factors that affect enzymes: PH, Substance Concentration and temperature. The substrate is the molecule on which an enzyme acts upon (food), this substrate/reactant fits onto the groove of the active site (the site where the enzymes break down the substance into products).That is why the shape is so important; the active sites shape must remain un-altered if the enzyme is to function correctly. This fit is known as the â€Å"induced fit†, much like a key fits a lock. When the active site breaks down the substance into products, this is known as the catalysis process. †¢Identify the pH as a way of describing the acidity of a substance PH (Parts per hydrogen) is the measure of acidity, or alkalinity in a liquid. Under 7 = acid (RED) 7 = Neutral (GREEN) Over 7 = Base (BLUE) Our stomach acid has a value of 2, Blood is around 7. . Arterial blood is around 7. 41 while venous blood is 7.36. Venous blood has a lower Ph due to the lower carbon dioxide levels which influence more acidic levels; likewise Arterial blood has a greater Ph as it receives the depleted cells that have a low level of Oxygen and a high level of Carbon dioxide. Urine is more acidic in the morning (Ph: 6. 5 – 7) as it is more concentrated and the kidney filters more so when the body is at rest. Acids †¢Produce H+ (As H30+) ions in water †¢Produce a negative ion (-) as well Taste sour †¢Corrodes metals †¢Reacts with bases to form salts and water. In the human body †¢Skin is mildly acidic (Ph = 5. 6) †¢Urine is acidic †¢Stomach acids is very acidic (Ph = 1 – 2) Acidic to eliminate bacteria’s †¢Blood Ph is about 7 †¢Saliva Ph is about 7 Ph Indicators are dyes that can be added to an liquid and will change its colour in the presence of an acid or base. It can also be in the form of Litmus paper, or an universal indicator in the form of drops) †¢Some dyes are natural such as radish or red cabbage.

Bottle Rockets essays

Bottle Rockets essays To start this semester we started off with a bottle rocket project. This project lead us to become more educated with Newtons laws of motion. The bottle rockets also lead you to learn about mass, force, and acceleration. As you know the first law of motion is that if objects at rest will stay at rest, or objects in motion will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Well in order for the rocket to lift off it will need force applied to it. It is required to add water for your rocket and you dont want to add too much because then the rocket will be too heavy. As you told us in class the best thing to do is add a little at a time and test it. You want your rocket to be stable. The height and weight do matter but test as mush as possible to be sure it will work. The second law of motion is the acceleration of an object is directly related to the force applied on the object and oppositely related to the mass of the object. So this is based on the speed of the rocket. And the speed is also involved in what the weight of the rocket is and the force it has from the water. Because the mass and acceleration is being forced going up. The rocket needs enough force in order for it to take off. You cant have a huge mass and not enough force, because it will not work. And the third law of motion is, for every action there is always an opposite and equal reaction. So then when you have your rocket on the launch pad and all ready then its determining on the motion of the rocket being equal to and opposite from the nozzle. Like if the rocket goes one way and the water goes the other way. You want it to be centered and balanced. Figuring on how many times you have tested it will and can improve on your final launches. And then you will have a bigger idea on how the water being forced down is going to equal the force when the bottle goes up. And as conclusion, your best idea was a ...

Los Dreamers y su situación migratoria especial

Los Dreamers y su situacià ³n migratoria especial Uno de los asuntos ms debatidos en materia migratoria es el futuro de los muchachos  denominados Dreamers o soà ±adores. Pero,  ¿quià ©nes son estos jà ³venes y quà © derechos migratorios tienen y cules son los proyectos de ley? Adems, se explica cules son los efectos y las fechas a tener en cuenta con la decisià ³n del presidente Trump de poner fin al programa DACA y cules son las bases de la demanda presentada por 15 estados para paralizar en corte la decisià ³n del gobierno federal. Situacià ³n legal actual El 5 de septiembre de 2017 el Fiscal General de los Estados Unidos, el seà ±or Jeff Sessions, ha anunciado el fin del programa conocido como Accià ³n Diferida o DACA que protegà ­a a los Dreamers frente a la Deportacià ³n y les reconocà ­a la posibilidad de sacar un permiso de trabajo renovable cada 2 aà ±os. Esta proteccià ³n fue creada por orden ejecutiva del presidente Barack Obama en 2012 y que en 5 aà ±os protegià ³ a ms de 800 mil jà ³venes de la deportacià ³n, adems de permitirles otros alivios. El anuncio del seà ±or Sessions NO supone el fin inmediato de DACA, sino que: El programa finalizar con fecha de 5 de marzo de 2018. Mientras tanto, los permisos de trabajo siguen vlidos y los Dreamers con Accià ³n Diferida aprobada estn protegidos frente a posible deportacià ³n.Desde ya NO se admiten solicitudes nuevas para acogerse a este programaSi se tiene  DACA aprobada  y  expira antes del 5 de marzo del 2018 o ese dà ­a, entonces se puede pedir una renovacià ³n, aunque hacerlo antes del 5 de octubre de 2017.Los permisos de trabajo y la proteccià ³n frente a la deportacià ³n otorgada por la accià ³n diferida, todo parece indicar, irn venciendo en la fecha prevista en cada caso. Por ejemplo, si vence con fecha del 6 de julio de 2019, es vlida mientras no llegue ese dà ­a.  Si se tiene aprobado con fecha anterior al 5 de septiembre de 2017 un permiso de advance parole para viajar fuera de los Estados Unidos, entonces se puede viajar. Sin embargo, como este es un asunto muy delicado, se recomienda consultarlo con un abogado o con una organiz acià ³n de apoyo a Dreamers y en caso de duda, no viajar. Si se presentà ³ la solicitud para el advance parole pero todavà ­a no hay respuesta, el USCIS  no lo tramitar pero sà ­ regresar el importe pagado en concepto de cuota.A partir del 5 de septiembre del 2017 no se pueden presentar solicitudes nuevas de advance parole para viajar fuera de los Estados Unidos. En principio  llegado el 5 de marzo  de 2018 los Dreamers podrà ­an  haber comenzado a ser deportados y sus permisos de trabajos dejarà ­an de ser vlidos en las fechas en ellos consignadas. Sin embargo, eso se ha paralizado por orden de una sentencia judicial. Por ahora, los Dreamers que han tenido la accià ³n diferida aprobada pueden seguir solicitando su renovacià ³n. Sin embargo, no pueden salir de Estados Unidos, ni siquiera con advance parole, ni se pueden pedir acciones diferidas nuevas. Demanda de los estados en contra de la decisià ³n de finalizar DACA 15  estados y el Distrito de Columbia  se han sumado para presentar una  demanda  en contra del gobierno federal por la decisià ³n de Trump de finalizar el programa DACA. La demanda, que ha sido presentada en el Distrito Eastern  del estado de Nueva York, est liderada por el fiscal general de ese estado y la de Massachusetts. Adems, se han unido los de Carolina del Norte, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa,  Nuevo Mà ©xico, Oregà ³n, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington y el Distrito de Columbia. Los estados argumentan que la decisià ³n de Trump de finalizar DACA tiene 4 problemas desde el punto de vista legal. Por una parte,  violarà ­a en dos ocasiones la Ley de Procedimiento Administrativo. Adems, por otra parte violarà ­a 2 tipos de protecciones otorgadas por la Constitucià ³n: al  debido  proceso y a la igualdad ante la ley.   Este à ºltimo punto se basa en que la decisià ³n de Trump tiene por objeto perjudicar a un grupo de personas por razones de su origen, ya que cuatro de cada cinco muchachos beneficiados por DACA son  mexicanos o centroamericanos. Se espera una ardua batalla legal en Corte. Propuesta de ley en el Senado Segà ºn el proyecto de ley liderado por los senadores Graham (republicano de Carolina del Sur) y Durbin (demà ³crata de Illinois) los Dreamers podrà ­a sacar la green card si cumplen una serie de requisitos, como por ejemplo, llevar 4 aà ±os o ms en Estados Unidos, haber llegado antes de cumplir los 17aà ±os de edad, tener un rà ©cord limpio, pasar un examen de inglà ©s, haber obtenido el tà ­tulo de high school o equivalente y haber trabajado por 3 aà ±os. Por ahora esto es solo un proyecto de ley y para convertirse en ley tendrà ­a que ser aprobado en la Cmara de Representantes y en el Senado. Esta iniciativa se presentà ³ poco despuà ©s de que el congresista  congresista Luis Gutià ©rrez, tras reunirse con otros miembros del causus Hispano con el Secretario de Seguridad Interna el seà ±or John Kelly, afirmase que tanto los Dreamers como los beneficiarios de los que se conoce como TPS deben prepararse para lo peor. El congresista Gutià ©rrez apuntà ³Ã‚  a la posibilidad real de que tanto el programa DACA para Dreamers como el TPS puedan finalizar, dando paso a deportaciones masivas. Quià ©nes son los muchachos conocidos como Dreamer y en quà © consiste DACA Los Dreamers son aproximadamente 2.1 millones de indocumentados que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os.   Aproximadamente 800  mil  Dreamers se han beneficiado de la accià ³n diferida ordenada el 15 de junio de 2012 por el presidente Obama. Los que tienen este beneficio aprobado: No son  deportadospueden solicitar permiso de trabajo por dos aà ±os, renovable.pueden pedir un Nà ºmero del Seguro Socialpueden sacar la licencia de manejar Para poder acogerse a este beneficio de la accià ³n diferida (DACA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) hay que cumplir con una serie de requisitos de edad, estancia en Estados Unidos, estudios o servicio en el Ejà ©rcito y no tener rà ©cord penal. Cada dos aà ±os deben renovar DACA para conservar sus beneficios. Asesorà ­a migratoria Estas 13 organizaciones para asesorarse sobre todos los temas que tienen que ver con DACA. Tambià ©n destacar, entre muchas, 2 pginas webs que conviene seguir como como son My Undocumented Live y United We Dream ya que siempre estn a lo à ºltimo en este asunto. Esta à ºltima organizacià ³n es tambià ©n muy combativa defendiendo los derechos de los Dreamers. Otro telà ©fono interesante para buscar asesoramiento es el de la Hispanic Federation, que aunque est basada en Nueva York puede proporcionar ayuda y/o buenas referencias en otros estados. El telà ©fono es el 866-432-9832. Asimismo, y dado el clima actual de incertidumbre, lo ms aconsejable es asesorarse con abogados competentes o asociacià ³n de apoyo a migrantes, particularmente a Dreamers, sobre si existe alguna posibilidad real de regularizacià ³n de la situacià ³n.  Los  caminos para la legalizacià ³n  no son muchos, pero en algunos casos es posible.   Al mismo tiempo es fundamental no caer và ­ctima de fraude por parte de personas sin escrà ºpulos que pueden aprovecharse de la desesperacià ³n de las personas. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Milton Glasers nurturing ideas Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Milton Glasers nurturing ideas - Assignment Example Based on Glaser’s talk, it is useful when he says that every single poster made in a banal way is a half-way toward an original design. Moreover, as he notes, intellectual activity should constantly work in order to compare this or that piece of design (Glaser, 1998). On the other hand, the relationships between different elements of design are too significant to make something unusual.PART IILooking at the way designers work, I have chosen the following four ways of design methods, namely: 1) Being your users; 2) Brainstorming; 3) Cluster and vote; 4) Physical prototyping (Design Council, 2010). First, I tried to replicate the whole picture of how potential clients would reflect on the design. It is obvious that a divine design is when people cannot but be embarrassed by what a designer created. Thus, being your users is a method to make point at the very start. It is a prerequisite toward an innovative creation. Second, brainstorming is the way of creative work which needs h uge intellectual efforts in order to generate spontaneous ideas of possible use for the overall design. In fact, it is a method supporting the whole process since the very outset until the finishing strokes (Bierut, 2006). Third, cluster and vote method is needful for me among the rest due to its aim at identifying a pattern in the problem area (Design Council, 2010). In other words, it deals more with brainstorming as long as the latter method is a so-called drive for selecting particular solutions through cluster and vote.

Term Paper (4pages) - John Paulson, Goldman Sachs and Abacus 2007 AC1

(4pages) - John Paulson, Goldman Sachs and Abacus 2007 AC1 - Term Paper Example Due to imperfect information Goldman comes in with the knowledge of a German bank which is in the position of buying the risk that Paulson is exposed to as Paulson looks for a short. This bank is only able to buy the securities if the if they can be introduced by an external party. Goldman is still having the information that not every manager would not be willing to work with Paulson; this is because of the risk exposure and public complaint directed towards Paulson. With all this information, Goldman approaches ACA management bank for insurance brokerage. Successfully the bank accepts be become the manager in the deal of which it would assist Paulson in the selection of securities (Cohan and William, 27). By February 2007 Paulson had reached an agreement after working on a portfolio, they signed the agreement the same year. Gold man being behind all these does not reveal any information to anyone about the involvement of ACA and Paulson in the deal and the deal therefore remains a secret. The information that Paulson is engaged in an insider trading hence is shorting the securities also remains a mystery. Goldman had vast information including hat Paulson is planning to hold the riskiest of all the securities of ACA is also aware of, all these are based on the complaints presented (Cohan and William, 123). Gold man swiftly puts together a deal branded as ‘Collateral Debt Obligation†, this deal is designed with a major objective of enabling Paulson to receive the exposure to the extent which they want it. In addition, the deal also coves the extent of IKB’s risk exposure extent is reached. In following of this, IKB takes a share of the deal of $150 million and this is the extent of risk to which it is exposed, another firm takes a risk up to $909 million. Both of the forms buy a protection to the extent of its

Event Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Event Management - Essay Example The industry has also experienced numerous world fairs visibility and major sports events, during the recent century as Goldbatt (2000) asserts. Moreover, the events industry is developing and transitioning from a growth into maturity. The economic effects of an event may differ because developed event type and the market appealed to that particular event. A scale of event has a direct correlation with the impact level. Events fixed length encourages visitors to attend. The extra experience acts as a form of indirect marketing for a region altogether. This provides a chance to grasp a market that was previously untapped. The incoming guests bring with them money, further expanding the market. Subsequently, both real and potential generation of revenue is increased. These events are an attraction that has both the power of drawing and holding. This means that they not only marshal in new tourists, but also assist to keep them in a region longer. It shows the significance of gauging the economic effects of events of tourists who specifically came to the event and those that did not stay longer because of the event. This means that they are not only ushering in new guests, but they also assist in keeping them in the region longer. Consequently, this portrays the significance of gauging the economic effect of those that come to the event and those that did not and extended their stay because of the event (Janeczko, Mules & Ritchie 2002). In addition, even though, they may have numerous other objectives, events in regional destinations aid the growth of tourism and the subsequent economic development. Traditionally, economic impact of the event industry has centered on spending of visitors and multipliers that extended this spending to other segments of the economy. They may be linked to job creation or income. Nonetheless, because of variation in formulas, the event industry has faced hitches in paralleling how they

Mining Excellence at Redmond Minerals Essay Example for Free

Mining Excellence at Redmond Minerals Essay The HR department now must attain and evaluate each employee contributions to the company on a scale relevant to their position. This is where a high performance work system comes in to play which creates the best possible fit between their employee social system and their equipment technical system. This function of having a high performance work system is based on the reliance of knowledge workers, the empowerment of employees to make decisions, and the use of team work. The HRM practice has to incorporate various measures to create outlets for performance management, training, work design, and compensation to demonstrate the importance for successful output. This in turn allows HRM to focus on the strategy of the company putting emphasis growth and efficiency; allowing the department to implement total quality management practices. Those practices consist of methods and processes that are designed to meet the needs of internal and external customers, every employee in the organization receives quality training, quality is designed into a product or service so that errors are prevented from occurring rather than being detected and corrected in an error-prone product or service, the organization promotes cooperation with vendors/suppliers/and customers to improve quality and hold costs down, and managers measure progress with feedback based on data. (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2009, p. 7) This practice is also parallel to the reengineering of the company new product focus plan, instead of focusing low costs and low prices the focus became concentrated on unique products which catered to a unique target market of consumers. This will prompt the HR department to help design and implement change so that all employees will be committed to the success of the reengineered organization. This may require addition al training for the new restructuring of their new product line and will give everyone an opportunity to feel comfortable with the new way of operation. Suggestions for Internet Improvements At the organizational level, a successful Human Resources Development program prepares the individual to undertake a higher level of work, â€Å"organized learning over a given period of time, to provide the possibility of performance change† (Nadler 1984). In these settings, Human Resources Development is the framework that focuses on the organizations competencies at the first stage, training, and then developing the employee, through education, to satisfy the organizations long-term needs and the individuals’ career goals and employee value to their present and future employers. Human Resources Development can be defined simply as developing the most important section of any business its human resource by attaining or upgrading employee skills and attitudes at all levels to maximize enterprise effectiveness. The people within an organization are its human resource. Human Resources Development from a business perspective is not entirely focused on the individual’s growth and development, â€Å"development occurs to enhance the organizations value, not solely for individual improvement. Individual education and development is a tool and a means to an end, not the end goal itself†. (Elwood F. Holton II, James W. Trott Jr Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, Vol. 12, No. 2, p7). The broader concept of national and more strategic attention to the development of human resources is beginning to emerge as newly independent countries face strong competition for their skilled professionals and the accompanying brain-drain they experience. If I was tapped for the job of HR Specialist, three ideas that I would suggest in utilizing the internet for HRM would be to use a â€Å"human resource information system† which a computer system used to acquire, store, manipulate, analyze, retrieve, and distribute information related to an organizations human resource. I would also suggest an electronic human resource management application which allows employees to enroll and participate in training programs online, as well as elect benefits packages and read company news. Another aspect to include the technological aspect of HR would be for the basis of record keeping and information sharing. I would implement a â€Å"self service† which means employees have online access to info about HR such as training, compensation, and contracts. My ideas support Roberts’s ideas of running the company because he took on the responsibility of making his employees a priority. He understood the makeup of the niche company and the important resourced asset that will differentiate his product line from his competitors. His ability to be receptive to suggestions from his employees along with giving them the ability to be empowered in their position shows trust in his employees attributes that they will positively add to the success of the company. By creating an open growth focused atmosphere it will stimulate productivity and allow creative ideas to be a foundation for present and future employees to stand on. Willingness to Change From the reading the original owners felt that empowering their employees as a risky move so their stockholding shares were sold to Robert. I believe that Robert’s strategy prompted change and realizing that in order to accomplish goals of the company that his people must be in the forefront. People are your most important asset, because technology, products, and structures can be copied by competitors. No one can match highly charged motivated people that care about the operation of your business and talented creative human capital is the prime ingredient for organizational success. Before within the company it appeared as if the employees under previous management were overworked and underappreciated which caused for lack of growth and stagnated direction overall. By understanding the attitudes of your employees and presenting an atmosphere that is conclusive to the strengthening of a positive work related environment your customers will ultimately reap the benefits and will be the basis for customer retention. The more top management wants an internal commitment from its employees, the more it must involve employees in defining work objectives, specifying how to achieve them and how they will be rewarded and recognized once attained. Reference Noe, R. , Hollenbeck, J. , Gerhart, B. , ; Wright, P. (2009). Trends in Human Resource Management. In J. Weimeister (Ed. ), Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (p. 36). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

How Lennie is Like a Mouse in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: essays research papers

The characteristics of mice are simple and feebleminded. A mouse is helpless, timid and oblivious. Few characters in Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men possess such characteristics. Throughout the novel, Lennie exhibits the qualities associated with mice. Lennie relies on others to think for him. He won’t act or react unless he’s told to. When he’s getting punched in the face by Curley, Lennie doesn’t even flinch until George tells him to: â€Å"Get ‘im Lennie!† Lennie took his hands away from his face and looked about for George, and Curley slashed at his eyes. The big face was covered with blood. George yelled again, â€Å"I said get him.† Curley’s fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it. The next minute, Curley was flopping like a fish. (Steinbeck 63) Lennie, like a mouse, is helpless. Lennie relies on George to think for him like mice rely on scraps of food from the dinner table to eat. Since he relies on George to do most of the talking for him, Lennie tends to get nervous when he’s alone with others. When Curley asks him when he and George came in, Lennie freezes up, scared that whatever he says will get him into trouble, â€Å"His glance was at once calculating and pugnacious. Lennie squirmed under the look and shifted his feet nervously.† (Steinbeck 25). Mice are shy creatures who try to, at all costs, avoid trouble. Lennie is scared to talk to others because he’s scared he’ll get himself into trouble. Lennie is oblivious to what’s going on around him, it’s as if he’s in his own little world. As Curley is giving everyone a lecture because he thought Slim was with his wife, Lennie is just laying down on a bed laughing to himself: His eyes slipped on past and lighted on Lennie, and Lennie was still smiling with delight at the memory of the ranch. Curley stepped over to Lennie like a terrier. â€Å"What the hell you laughin’ at?† Lennie looked blankly at him, â€Å"Huh?

Leadership Speech

Eric Chen Speech1 2/21/13 Politician Mitt Romney once said, â€Å"Leadership is about taking responsibility, not making excuses. † All of us want to accomplish something in our lives; we want to be leaders of our own, in order to do that we have to stop making excuses. I looked through the internet and I got information about leaders in our society and I researched one of them. Today I will answer the question â€Å"Who is Michal Jordan? † you will see that he is a leader who has had a tremendous impact on society through his sense of vision, his ability to motivate, and his ability to handle conflict.Stay in tune as we learn about one of the greatest NBA Legends of all time. First of all, Jordan had a sense of vision; some people would give up after being cut from the varsity team but not Jordan. According to his biography, when Michal Jordan was cut from the varsity team as a sophomore he started working harder according to him, â€Å"Whenever I was working out and g ot tired and figured I ought to stop, I’d close my eyes and see that list in the locker room without my name on it and that usually got me going again† Later on Jordan made the team again and led them to a state champion.He has shown the world that people can do what they envision if they work hard enough. Jordan can do more than work hard to fulfill his visions he can help others achieve their goals too. Second of all, Jordan had the ability to motivate his teammates. In his biography, he would always tell his teammates whenever they were underperforming and urge them to work harder. With Jordan motivating his teammates they worked hard and successfully defended the title for two more seasons.Jordan can also handle conflict. Lastly, Jordan could handle conflict. Jordan had many conflicts throughout his career but because he was a leader he overcame each and every one of them. According to his biography in the 1985-86 season he broke his leg but at the end he came back stronger than ever scoring 43. 7 ppg. His ability to handle conflict allowed him to lead his NBA team to championship after championship. As you can see Jordan can handle conflict.In closing, today I had answer the question â€Å"Who is Michael Jordan† by taking a look his leadership brought on society. I have given examples of her sense of vision, his ability to motivate, and his ability to handle conflict. Perhaps now you will think more about the role you will play as a leader in society. Hopefully you will be inspired by the life of this NBA legend. For as Mitt Romney once said â€Å"Leadership is about taking responsibility, not making excuses. † Leadership Speech Eric Chen Speech1 2/21/13 Politician Mitt Romney once said, â€Å"Leadership is about taking responsibility, not making excuses. † All of us want to accomplish something in our lives; we want to be leaders of our own, in order to do that we have to stop making excuses. I looked through the internet and I got information about leaders in our society and I researched one of them. Today I will answer the question â€Å"Who is Michal Jordan? † you will see that he is a leader who has had a tremendous impact on society through his sense of vision, his ability to motivate, and his ability to handle conflict.Stay in tune as we learn about one of the greatest NBA Legends of all time. First of all, Jordan had a sense of vision; some people would give up after being cut from the varsity team but not Jordan. According to his biography, when Michal Jordan was cut from the varsity team as a sophomore he started working harder according to him, â€Å"Whenever I was working out and g ot tired and figured I ought to stop, I’d close my eyes and see that list in the locker room without my name on it and that usually got me going again† Later on Jordan made the team again and led them to a state champion.He has shown the world that people can do what they envision if they work hard enough. Jordan can do more than work hard to fulfill his visions he can help others achieve their goals too. Second of all, Jordan had the ability to motivate his teammates. In his biography, he would always tell his teammates whenever they were underperforming and urge them to work harder. With Jordan motivating his teammates they worked hard and successfully defended the title for two more seasons.Jordan can also handle conflict. Lastly, Jordan could handle conflict. Jordan had many conflicts throughout his career but because he was a leader he overcame each and every one of them. According to his biography in the 1985-86 season he broke his leg but at the end he came back stronger than ever scoring 43. 7 ppg. His ability to handle conflict allowed him to lead his NBA team to championship after championship. As you can see Jordan can handle conflict.In closing, today I had answer the question â€Å"Who is Michael Jordan† by taking a look his leadership brought on society. I have given examples of her sense of vision, his ability to motivate, and his ability to handle conflict. Perhaps now you will think more about the role you will play as a leader in society. Hopefully you will be inspired by the life of this NBA legend. For as Mitt Romney once said â€Å"Leadership is about taking responsibility, not making excuses. †